If you live in Hampton Roads it is important that you know about melanoma. This cancer occurs here more frequently than in other parts of the country. Melanomas can be deadly, however, if caught early they can be completely cured. What causes this cancer? While we don’t know exactly, exposure to UV in those with fair skin is thought to be one of the culprits. Genetic factors play a role too. This is not a cancer that just affects Caucasians; those with darker skin can also develop melanoma.

People with fair skin, light hair (blond or red) and eye color (blue, green or hazel) 

-  People with a history of sunburns especially those that caused blistering when they were children

-  People with a history of tanning bed use

-  People who have many moles (>50)

-  People with a prior history of melanoma and their blood relatives

The best defense against melanoma is to regularly examine your skin. Looking for moles that look different from the rest is a good first step.

Moles that are not round. Lesions where one side doesn’t match the other can be of concern.
-  Moles lacking a smooth border. A mole border should have a smooth edge like a pencil -  eraser, not a scalloped edge.
-  Moles should have a uniform color. See two, three or more colors in your mole? Be sure to get that one checked.

Sunscreen use, even on cloudy days
-  Wear a hat or long sleeves
-  Avoid the midday sun between 10 am. - 3 p.m.
-  Make checking your moles once a month your New Year'’'s resolution.
Have a question about any of your moles? EVMS Dermatology would be happy to take a look and put your mind at ease. To schedule an appointment call 757.446.5629